Quran
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ﭛ ﭜ ﭝ ﭞ ﭟ ﭠ ﭡ ﭢ
ﭣ ﭤ ﭥ ﭦ ﭧ ﭨ ﭩ ﭪ ١٤٣ ١٤٣
ﭬ ﭭ ﭮ ﭯ ﭰ ﭱ ﭲ ﭳ ﭴ
ﭵ ﭶ ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺ ﭻ ﭼ ﭽ
ﭾ ﭿ ﮀ ﮁ ﮂ ﮃ ﮄ ﮅ ﮆ
ﮇ ﮈ ﮉ ﮊ ﮋ ﮌ ﮍ ﮎ ﮏ
ﮐ ﮑ ﮒ ﮓ ﮔ ﮕ ﮖ ﮗ ١٤٤ ١٤٤ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ
ﮜ ﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣ ﮤ ﮥ ﮦ
ﮧ ﮨ ﮩ ﮪ ﮫ ﮬ ﮭ ﮮ ﮯ ﮰ
ﮱ ﯓ ﯔ ﯕ ﯖ ﯗ ﯘ ﯙ ﯚ ﯛ ﯜ ﯝ
ﯞ ﯟ ﯠ ﯡ ١٤٥ ١٤٥ ﯣ ﯤ ﯥ ﯦ
ﯧ ﯨ ﯩ ﯪ ﯫ ﯬ ﯭ ﯮ ﯯ
ﯰ ﯱ ﯲ ﯳ ﯴ ﯵ ﯶ ﯷ ﯸ ﯹ
ﯺ ﯻ ﯼ ﯽ ﯾ ﯿ ﰀ ﰁ ١٤٦ ١٤٦
أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَاۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٤٤
(Or were you present), have you witnessed that Allah has prohibited this? When they could not answer that, they started fabricating by saying: "Allah ordained such and such!" so, Allah says, (So, who does greater wrong than the one who fabricates lies against Allah in order to mislead people without knowledge). Allah exposed their lies since their saying had no proof. Al-Qurtubi: 9/79.
Question: What must one do before explaining a rule of Sharia on any matter?
فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٤٤
Allah Has unveiled their bad intention behind their fabrication. If one fabricates a lie against Allah for no reason, it would be considered a great wrongdoing. So, imagine how greater it would be if his intention is to mislead the people? Ibn Atiyah: 2/355.
Question: Fabricating lies has different levels. Which one is the worst?
فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٤٤
It is considered a wrongdoing for one to give a fatwa on a religious matter unless he believes -to a great degree- that its accurate and pleasing to Allah. That is because if he is among people who are competent for independent reasoning (Ijtihad), then he would rely on a valid proof; or if he is a follower of a competent scholar, then he must be sure that he conveys the right fatwa of his scholar. Ibn Ashur: 8/135.
Question: It is forbidden to give fatwa without knowledge. Explain.
أَوۡ دَمٗا مَّسۡفُوحًا
This refers to the blood which comes out of the animal at the time of slaughter, for it is the blood that would be harmful if it was retained in the body; when this blood is expelled from the body, the harm that may result from eating the meat is prevented. Al-Saadi: 277.
Question: Allah commands that the blood is expelled from the animal during slaughter. Why?
أَوۡ دَمٗا مَّسۡفُوحًا
What this phrase implies is that the blood that remains in the flesh and veins after slaughter is permissible and pure. Al-Saadi: 277.
Question: The rule on running blood was clarified by Allah, what is the rule on the blood that remains in the flesh and veins?
وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٖۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ وَٱلۡغَنَمِ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ شُحُومَهُمَآ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتۡ ظُهُورُهُمَآ أَوِ ٱلۡحَوَايَآ أَوۡ مَا ٱخۡتَلَطَ بِعَظۡمٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيۡنَٰهُم بِبَغۡيِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ١٤٦
This prohibition was a punishment for (their transgression), which was killing their Prophets, averting people from the way of Allah, taking of usury, and consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. Al-Baghawi: 2/75.
Question: Sins have ill effects. Explain in the light of this verse.
وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٖۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ وَٱلۡغَنَمِ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ شُحُومَهُمَآ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتۡ ظُهُورُهُمَآ أَوِ ٱلۡحَوَايَآ أَوۡ مَا ٱخۡتَلَطَ بِعَظۡمٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيۡنَٰهُم بِبَغۡيِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ١٤٦
(And to the Jews) only the Jews. (For their transgression), due to the of killing their Prophets, taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. Every time they committed a sin, they were punished by making unlawful what was lawful to them. Al-Alusi: 8/405.
Question: Causing harm to righteous people and killing them warrants divine punishments. Explain