Quran

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36
Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 225

لَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغۡوِ فِيٓ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٞ ٢٢٥

Sharia laws do not hold one accountable except for what the heart earns of outward words and actions, as Allah says, (but He holds you accountable for what your hearts have intended). A person is not held responsible for words or deeds of which the heart is not aware, nor intends. Likewise, what a person tells himself, he will not be held accountable for except for what he said or did. Ibn Taimyah: 1/517.
Question: When is a person held accountable for his actions? Explain in light of the verse.

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 225

لَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغۡوِ فِيٓ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٞ ٢٢٥

Allah does not hasten to punish His servants. Forbearing means the tolerance of the higher toward annoyance of the lower. Al-Biqai: 1/426.
Question: This verse concludes with the attribute of Allah: The Most Forbearing. Why?

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 228

وَلَهُنَّ مِثۡلُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَيۡهِنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيۡهِنَّ دَرَجَةٞۗ

Ibn Abbas (t) said: I like to adorn myself for my wife just as she likes to adorn herself for me because Allah says, (Women have rights similar to the rights over them in a reasonable manner). Al-Baghawi: 1/225.
Question: Sharia law does not only aim to eliminate the causes of divorce, but also to create happiness between spouses. Explain.

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 228

وَلَهُنَّ مِثۡلُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَيۡهِنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيۡهِنَّ دَرَجَةٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٢٢٨

Marital rights between spouses are not determined by the marriage contract, but by common tradition, as evidenced by the Holy Quran (Women have rights similar to the rights over them in a reasonable manner). Ibn Taimyah: 1/523.
Question: What is the basis for marital rights between spouses?

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 228

وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيۡهِنَّ دَرَجَةٞۗ

The advantage of men over women is not oblivious to any rational individual, as women were created from men and that make them their origin. A wife needs her husband's consent before fasting or performing Hajj. Al-Qurtubi: 4/53.
Question: Disbelievers and hypocrites call for a blind equality between men and women. How do you answer them?

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 229

ٱلطَّلَٰقُ مَرَّتَانِۖ

Since any one who does it more than twice is either daring to do something forbidden, or has no desire to keep her, but rather his intention is to cause harm. Al-Saadi: 102.
Question: Why is the revocable divorce limited to two only?

Al-Baqarah Verses 0 - 230

فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِمَآ أَن يَتَرَاجَعَآ إِن ظَنَّآ أَن يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِۗ

This indicates that if a person wants to do something, especially holding a public position of major or minor responsibility, he should first assess himself; If he is confident that he has the ability to carry out the responsibility, then, he should go ahead, otherwise he should refrain. Al-Saadi: 103.
Question: How should a person deal with offers to hold public positions?